A Response to Atheist Objections: Big Bang Cosmology in the Quran

An Atheist reading the Quran said this in his tiktok video;

"Apparently the Big Bang Theory is in the Quran so let's look up that verse and take a gander. Most of the people in the comments are mentioning that Surah 21:30 is what mentions the Big Bang. Here in the Quran this reads: Do the disbelievers not realize that the heavens and earth were once one mass and then we split them apart and we created from water every living thing, will they not then believe.. 

Is this specific enough to be impressive? Not vague enough? That it really could mean a number of different things.. I mean no not really, it's not it's not specific..."



So, let's embark on a fascinating journey exploring the intricate connection between the Quran and modern cosmology. Let's delve into the profound concept of The Big Bang Theory as it resonates in the verses of the Quran addressing the objection raised by the Atheist Tiktoker. Let's unravel the cosmic symphony together.


"Do the disbelievers not realize that the heavens and earth were once one mass and then we split them apart and we created from water every living thing, will they not then believe".

The Quran in Surah Albania eloquently describes the universe as a closed up mass that was then opened up. This closely aligns with the idea of the initial singularity in The Big Bang Theory where the universe began from an incredibly dense and compact state.


"With power and skill we constructed the firmament and verily we are expanding it"

Surah Ad Daryat emphasizes the continuous expansion of the universe. This resonates with a scientific understanding that the universe is not static but is in fact expanding. That's a key aspect of The Big Bang Theory.


"Then we made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood then of that clot we made a lump then we made out of that lump bone and clothed the bones with flesh then we developed out of it another creature, so blessed be Allah the best of creator.." 

This verse beautifully describes the stages of human embryonic development but interestingly the term smoke is used. In some translations which can be metaphorically linked to the cosmic smoke or the initial state of the universe before the Big Bang.


The Qur'an says that "the heavens and the earth were joined together as one unit, before We clove them asunder" (21:30). Following this big explosion, Allah "turned to the sky, and it had been (as) smoke. He said to it and to the earth: 'Come together, willingly or unwillingly'.


Now let's address some common atheist objections. Some argue that these verses are metaphorical or open to interpretation however, it's essential to appreciate the depth and coherence of the Quranic descriptions that align remarkably well with scientific discoveries. The Quran being a religious text is not intended to serve as a scientific manual however some argue that certain verses can be interpreted in a way that aligns with scientific concepts including the Big Bang Theory. It's essential to recognize the historical and cultural context in which religious text were written as they often convey spiritual or moral messages rather than scientific specifics.

"The Quran does not predict E equals MC s, it doesn't predict Einstein's theory of relativity, it doesn't predict general theory..."


Engaging in respectful dialogue about the intersection of faith and science can foster understanding between different perspectives. We have seen that the Holy Quran contains a concise and accurate description of the salient features of The Big Bang Theory. It also accurately describes the expansion of the universe. The Bible only testify to the fact that the Bible contains some authentic revelations and does not detract from the Quran’s grandeur. Meanwhile the force of the Quranic statements stands as testimony to its Divine authorship. 


As we conclude our exploration, it's evident that the Quran far from conflicting with science provides insights that resonate with the remarkable discoveries of modern cosmology. The intricate harmony between faith and reason invites us to reflect on the wonders of the universe and the wisdom embedded in the Quran.

"Indeed, those who disbelieve - it is all the same for them whether you warn them or do not warn them - they will not believe."

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